Master the art of making soft, perfect rotis, chapati, or phulka at home with this simple guide. Learn the secrets to achieving the right dough consistency, expert rolling techniques, and how to get that perfect puff on an open flame. This staple Indian flatbread is essential for every meal. With just wheat flour, water, oil, and a pinch of salt, you can create restaurant-quality rotis that stay soft for longer. Follow these easy steps to elevate your daily home cooking.

1 cup Wheat Flour
1 tsp Oil
pinch Salt
1 cup Water
Step 1— prepare the dough
1
In a mixing bowl, combine the wheat flour, oil, and a pinch of salt.
2
Gradually add water while mixing. Avoid adding all the water at once; use about half a cup total, adding it slowly as needed to achieve the right consistency.
3
Knead the dough well for at least two to three minutes until it becomes smooth and soft.
Step 2— Rest the dough
1
Lightly wet your palms and dab the surface of the dough with a little water to keep it moist.
2
Cover the dough and let it rest for 15 to 20 minutes. Resting the dough is essential for making the rotis soft.
3
After resting, knead the dough once more before proceeding.
Step 3— shape the roti
1
Take a small portion of the dough and roll it between your palms to form a smooth, round ball
2
Flatten the ball slightly.
3
Coat the dough portion in some dry wheat flour and dust your rolling board with flour as well.
4
Use a rolling pin to roll out the dough, applying light pressure. Turn the dough occasionally as you roll to ensure it maintains a uniform, round shape. If the dough starts sticking, dust it with a little extra flour, but use the minimum amount necessary to prevent the rotis from becoming dry.
Step 4— cook the rotis
1
Heat a pan (tava) until it is hot.
2
Place the rolled-out roti on the hot pan and let it cook for 10 to 15 seconds on low flame.
3
Once light bubbles appear, flip the roti over and increase the flame to medium.
4
After a few brown spots appear on the bottom, move the roti directly onto the flame to finish cooking.
5
Remove the finished roti and place it on a clean cloth.

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